Invest with Values

The Investor's Gateway to Positive Change

The Investor's Gateway to Positive Change

  • RESOURCE DIRECTORY
    • GETTING STARTED
    • FULL DIRECTORY
    • Top Resources
    • Share a Resource
  • NEWS CENTER
    • NEWS CENTER
    • By Category
      • Local Banking
      • Community Investing
      • Impact Investing
      • Sustainable-Responsible Investing
      • Featured Articles
      • Beyond Investing
      • IWV news
      • Top Resources
    • News Partners
      • 3BLmedia
      • AllianceMagazine
      • CorporateKnights
      • GreenMoney
      • Locavesting
      • MaxImpact
      • InvestWithValues Sponsors
      • InvestWithValues Partners
    • Newsletter Sign-up
    • Newsletter Archive
  • About
    • About Us
    • Brian Kaminer
    • Learn More
    • Testimonials
    • Investments Talk! Video
    • Launch Press Release
    • News Center Press Release
  • Sponsors & Partners
    • Sponsors
    • Partners
  • Connect
    • Contact Us
    • Survey
    • IWV News
    • Share a Resource
  • Spoiler title
    Free GuideSubscribeClose
    Get a free 30 minute personalized guide to
    Invest With Values, after subscribing.
    * = required field

BALLE at Etsy, Awakening the Heart of the Entrepreneur

November 13, 2015 By IWV Partner

Together, BALLE and Etsy.org are exploring a number of initiatives. Last month BALLE ED Michelle Long joined Etsy Foundation leaders in Brooklyn to serve as a field guide leading a weekend immersion for their pilot “business school for the regenerative entrepreneur.” While there, she offered a mini version of the Well-Being in Business Lab program […]

Filed Under: Beyond Investing Tagged With: Partner

Gates Foundation Gears Up to Blend Capital for Global Development

November 13, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is adding talent to create innovative financing structures for what it calls a “critical juncture” for international development. Nick O’Donohoe, most recently the head of Big Society Capital in the UK, will join the world’s largest private foundation in January as senior adviser for blended finance. The new UN-backed sustainable development goals, aimed at ending poverty […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

First Investments Approved by Green Climate Fund

November 13, 2015 By SocialFunds

By Robert Kropp. Eight climate change mitigation or adaptation projectsthree in Africa, three in Asia-Pacific, and two in Latin Americamark the end of the Green Climate Fund’s two-year launch period and the beginning of providing financing to developing nations. First in a two-part series.

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

Play BIG: From Isolation Towards Integration

November 13, 2015 By 3BLmedia

  by Marian Moore, co-founder & convener of Play BIG. For six years, RSF Social Finance has been the primary organizational partner for Play BIG, an intimate annual convening I lead that espouses the idea of activating one’s “whole portfolio” to mission. Play BIG emerged from pioneering work that Carol Newell funded in British Columbia. […]

Filed Under: Beyond Investing

DealFlow Nov. 5-12: ImpactAlpha’s Weekly Roundup of Investments, Raises and Exits

November 12, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

What, where, when and how impact capital flowed this week…See more impact deals in ImpactAlpha’s DealFlow section. Send your dealflow news to info@impactalpha.com. Mexican impact fund raises via public markets. Venture capital firm IGNIA has reached a $90 million first close on its second fund with commitments from domestic pension funds. The Mexican pension funds, which were […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

On the Road to Paris, New Funds Shift the Risks of Climate Investing

November 12, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

As the risks of failing to invest in responses to climate change become clear, pension funds and other big private investors are taking advantage of innovative financing mechanisms to move forward with hundreds of millions of dollars to fund climate solutions. As next month’s pivotal climate conference in Paris approaches, the commitments to the new “climate funds” represent […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Fixing a Flaw in the Financial Sector

November 12, 2015 By GreenMoney

Women & the Future of Wall Street   For much of my life, I have found myself inadvertently combining two elements that don’t always sit naturally together. For example, trying to balance the demands of parenthood alongside the demands of work, or bringing my Indian roots together with US culture to ensure my children enjoy […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing, Beyond Investing Tagged With: GreenMoney Journal

Rich Menu of Seafood Investments Among Fish 2.0 Contest Winners

November 11, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

From a Kampachi tuna farm in Baja California, Mexico, to a seafood distributor in Vanuatu in the south Pacific, to a Chilean company that recycles fishing gear into trendy lifestyle products, to indoor vegetables farms growing on fish waste in London, the winners of the Fish2.0 business competition showcased global innovation in sustainable seafood. “I’m impressed by the […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

RSF Social Finance Loan to Froozer Helps Bring Whole Produce to Schools, Hospitals

November 11, 2015 By 3BLmedia

  SAN FRANCISCO, November 11, 2015 /3BL Media/ ­– Obesity and diabetes rates in the United States have hit an all-time high. More than two in three American adults are considered overweight today, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a health research center. Children are no better off, reporting skyrocketing increases in new […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Ford Foundation Looking at Impact Investing For $12 Billion Endowment

November 10, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

It’s time to address the elephant in the board rooms of the nation’s foundations: the impact of the $650 billion in philanthropic endowments. So says Darren Walker, president of the Ford Foundation, who announced that the nation’s second-largest private foundation will put forward a specific impact investing policy for its $12 billion endowment “in the […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Bank Financing of Fossil Fuels Dwarfs that of Renewables

November 10, 2015 By SocialFunds

By Robert Kropp. A new study by Fair Finance Guide and BankTrack reveals that since 2009, investment in fossil fuels by 75 of the world’s largest financial institutions is more than nine times greater than investment in renewable energy.

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

Information Regarding Trillium’s Shareholder Proposal at Oracle

November 9, 2015 By IWV Sponsor

NOVEMBER 9, 2015: Trillium Asset Management, along with Green Century Equity Fund, has co-filed a Shareholder Proposal at Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) asking that: “senior management, with oversight from the Board of Directors, set company-wide quantitative targets by March 2016 to increase renewable energy sourcing and/or production”. Our proposal is #5 on the Oracle 2015 […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing Tagged With: Sponsor, Trillium

The New Crowdfunding Rules: What They Mean For Investors

November 8, 2015 By Locavesting

Sherwood (Woodie) Neiss is a principal at Crowdfund Capital Advisors and a leader of the securities-based crowdfunding movement. In the second of a three-part series, he looks at what investors need to know about the newly approved Regulation Crowdfunding rules (aka Title III), which are expected to go into effect next spring.  The new crowdfunding […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing, -Impact Investing

DealFlow: ImpactAlpha’s Weekly Roundup of Investments, Raises and Exits

November 6, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

What, where, when and how impact capital flowed this week…See more impact deals in ImpactAlpha’s DealFlow section. Send your dealflow news to info@impactalpha.com. Latino small businesses get a boost. The Surdna Foundation is boosting its support for Latino small businesses with a $2 million program-related investment, along with grant support. The investment is intended to accelerate lending among Latino-led […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Active Viewpoint: Stranded Assets

November 6, 2015 By 3BLmedia

David Sheasby, Head of Governance and Sustainability at Martin Currie Shares His Perspective   “Imagine the scenario. A large multinational with a secure market position, steady cash flows and a healthy balance sheet suddenly and unexpectedly gets news of a regulatory change that will have a significantly negative impact on its business. Almost overnight the […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

The New Crowdfunding Rules: What They Mean For Entreprenuers

November 6, 2015 By Locavesting

The SEC hath delivered the rules, and they are good! They are also voluminous: the final Regulation Crowdfunding rules adopted by the S.E.C. last week spanned 685 pages. We asked Sherwood (Woodie) Neiss, a principal at Crowdfund Capital Advisors and a leader of the securities-based crowdfunding movement, to help us sort through the rules and […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing, -Impact Investing

Trillium Co-Sponsoring BSAS Sustainable Investing Seminar

November 5, 2015 By IWV Sponsor

Boston Security Analysts Society’s 3rd Annual Sustainable Investing Seminar on will be held on Thursday, November 19th NOVEMBER 5, 2015 // BOSTON, MA: On Thursday, November 19th the Boston Security Analysts Society will host its third full-day Sustainable Investing Seminar. “Sustainable Investing” is often used interchangeably with the terms “Mission-based Investing,” “Green Investing,” “Impact Investing,” […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing Tagged With: Sponsor, Trillium

Pacific Island Seafood Startups Showcase Sustainability at the Source

November 5, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Growing retail demand for sustainable seafood from North America and Europe is creating economic opportunities for environment-friendly businesses closer to the fish and the men and women who catch and process them.   In the South Pacific and Southeast Asia, among the world’s richest fishing grounds, a new school of seafood companies is working to keep […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Ten Years, Five Deals and $20 Million Later, a Sea Change in Seafood?

November 5, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

As preservation and restoration of the oceans rises on the global agenda (see UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 14: “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources”) it may be instructive to look back on the decade-long story of a private equity fund that intended to do just that. The Sea Change Investment Fund, vintage […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Banks Still Failing to Incorporate Climate Risks in Lending

November 5, 2015 By SocialFunds

By Robert Kropp. A year after Boston Common Asset Management organized an investor initiative, major global banks continue to fail to account for greenhouse gas emissions in their lending and underwriting portfolios.

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

Pontos Aqua: Sustainability Drives Private Equity Aquaculture Investment

November 4, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

It’s not surprising that impact investors believe environmental sustainability creates long-term value. That a traditional private equity investor is betting on sustainability — that’s a signal of an important market shift. That shift has occurred in aquaculture, says Francisco Saraiva Gomes, CEO of Pontos Aqua Holdings, an investment company he formed last year with Tinicum […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Investing ‘With’ Her and Her $28 Trillion of Wealth

November 4, 2015 By GreenMoney

By 2030 Women will control 2/3 of the private wealth in the US In 2001, at the age of 40, I became the CEO of Deutsche Bank’s $50B North America Private Wealth Management division, where among 200 executives across the Bank, I was the only woman. As I had done for the majority of my […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing, -Sustainable-Responsible Investing Tagged With: GreenMoney Journal

US Labor Department Releases New Guidance Note on Economically Targeted Investments for Pension Funds

November 2, 2015 By IWV Partner

On October 22, 2015, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued Interpretive Bulletin 2015-01 (“IB 15-01”), which provides clarification on the conditions under which a fiduciary of a plan that is subject to the fiduciary standards of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) may invest plan assets in economically targeted investments (“ETIs”). […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing

New White Paper: Integrating Gender into Total Portfolio Activation

November 2, 2015 By IWV Sponsor

NOVEMBER 2, 2015 // BOSTON, MA: A group of investors has released a new white paper, Investing for Positive Impact on Women: Integrating Gender into Total Portfolio Activation. The paper was prepared by Croatan Institute with the guidance and close collaboration of Global Fund for Women, Root Capital, Thirty Percent Coalition, and Trillium Asset Management. […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing, -Sustainable-Responsible Investing Tagged With: Sponsor, Trillium

Labor Department Repeals Controversial Fiduciary Standard

October 31, 2015 By SocialFunds

By Robert Kropp. A 2008 ERISA standard that has discouraged pension plan fiduciaries from considering environmental and social factors in investment strategy has finally been repealed.

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

Social Enterprise: Leveling the Investment Playing Field

October 30, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

To truly change the world, entrepreneurship has to include everyone. Technology pioneer Freada Kapor Klein recently told me: “We can’t close gaps to access and opportunity without having our entrepreneurs come from the communities we are trying to serve. Lived experience is essential in creating successful businesses.” Unfortunately, today, we’re leaving nearly half the entrepreneurs […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

It’s Official! SEC Greenlights Main Street Crowdfunding

October 30, 2015 By Locavesting

Let the great experiment in financial democratization begin! The SEC on Friday adopted final rules for Regulation Crowdfunding (aka Title III)—the last and most sweeping piece of the JOBS Act legislation, which was signed into law three-and-a-half years ago. With the move, the SEC opened up investment crowdfunding to the general public for the first […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing

Today’s SEC Release Regarding Title III JOBS Act Crowdfunding

October 30, 2015 By IWV Partner

Cutting Edge Capital Applauds Today’s SEC Release Regarding Title III JOBS Act Crowdfunding …Direct Public Offerings! The Securities and Exchange Commission’s announcement today was monumental – but not for the reasons most people had been anticipating. While the final rules are now out for Title III of the JOBS Act regarding crowdfunding, Cutting Edge Capital […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing, -Impact Investing

Convergence Seeks to Blend Public and Private Investment for Global Development

October 30, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

The world is awash in money for sustainable development. Not the relatively few billions in public-sector foreign aid or philanthropy — the $218 trillion private capital market.  A new matchmaking platform aims to help leverage the former to get at the latter by facilitating so-called “blended” capital structures to increase the flow of development capital to developing countries. The […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

EarthFolio Launches First Robo-Advisor for Sustainable Investors

October 30, 2015 By SocialFunds

By Robert Kropp. SocialFunds.com talks with Art Tabuenca, founder of Blue Marble Investments and EarthFolio, about the development of the first online investment platform specifically dedicated to sustainable investing.

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

Bamboo Finance Raises First $10 Million for New African Ag Fund

October 29, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Bamboo Finance is moving to fill the financing gap for small- and mid-sized African agribusinesses. The Luxembourg-based private equity firm has raised the first $10 million for its planned $50 million “Nisaba” impact fund from Louis Dreyfus Holding, a major global agriculture conglomerates. Bamboo expects to achieve a first close and begin making investments by mid-2016. Bamboo […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Bean Counters’ New Tool: Credential in Sustainability Accounting

October 29, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Are sustainability factors material to the company? There’s now a credential for the financial professionals charged with analyzing such issues. The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), a non-profit organization, has established a credential to help professionals identify the issues that can impact the financial performance of a company. The  Fundamentals of Sustainability Accounting (FSA) Credential consists of a two-part test: a Level I exam, […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Lessons from Packard Foundation’s $750 million in Mission Investments

October 29, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

As more foundations start to deploy impact investments to accomplish their philanthropic goals, some pioneers in the field of mission investing are sharing their hard-earned lessons to perhaps boost the confidence of recent adopters. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, for example, with a $180 million mandate for impact investments, has released an outside analysis,“Mission […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Why Investing in Women Pays Off

October 29, 2015 By GreenMoney

What do the studies demonstrating the value of having women in leadership positions mean for those of us in the field of impact investing? For starters, it is helpful data to concretely back up what many of us already know from our experience – women can be strong leaders, communicators, problem-solvers and staff managers who […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing Tagged With: GreenMoney Journal

New Index Tests ‘Climate Leadership’ as a Market Signal

October 28, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

A new index of public equities is designed to reward “climate leaders” and punish “climate laggards” while perhaps delivering outperformance for investors as well. Etho Capital‘s Climate Leadership Index (ECLI) is designed to meet the criteria of the fossil-fuel divestment movement by screening out oil, coal and natural gas companies. It also screens out companies with generally […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

UK Youth Employment Social Impact Bond Hits Payout Milestones

October 28, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Investors who backed a  pay-for-success program in London have been alerted that the “success” part has panned out. The “social impact bond,” or SIB, raised £900,000 ($1.4 million) to boost at-risk youth employment. It was backed by UK’s Department for Work and Pensions. Now that the program has met its outcomes targets required, the agency […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Sonen Capital: Put Foundation Endowments to Work for ‘Total Impact’

October 27, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

At Sonen Capital, we believe that capital markets can and should help solve the world’s pressing environmental and social issues, while at the same time delivering market-based financial performance. For foundations in particular, impact-oriented investment portfolios have enormous potential to amplify philanthropic programming and grant making. Too frequently foundations invest at cross-purposes by investing their corpus […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Counterpoint: ‘Market-Rate’ Funds Should be Benchmarked to Impact, Too

October 26, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

A basket of impact investment funds measured solely for their impressive social and environmental returns would justifiably prompt the question, “How did they perform financially?” So it is with two reports this year that analyzed data from investment funds and found that, at least in some categories, they matched or outperformed a comparable set of ‘normal’ […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association Receives an Outstanding on its First-Ever Rating from Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for Community Reinvestment Initiatives

October 26, 2015 By 3BLmedia

SOURCE: Morgan Stanley DESCRIPTION: NEW YORK, October 26, 2015 /3BL Media/ – Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, a national bank subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, has been recognized with the highest rating from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for its excellent record in meeting the needs of the communities it serves.  […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing

A New Fund Helps Beginning Farmers Secure Land of Their Own

October 25, 2015 By Locavesting

Like most young farmers today, Tim Biello learned to farm through working other people’s land. It was at one of those farms, Essex Farm, a sustainable operation in New York powered by solar panels and draft horses, that he fell in love with farming with horses. “I feel much more connected to farming land with […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing, -Impact Investing, Featured

Packard Foundation: $15M in Debt Capital to Scale Solar ‘Beyond the Grid’

October 23, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Equity gets the glory, but sometimes it’s debt that gets the job done. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation this week committed $15 million to Simpa Networks, SunFunder, and Off-Grid Electric, which each finance access to clean energy “beyond the grid” in east Africa, India and other emerging markets. The so-called program-related investments will be […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

VEDC and JPMorgan Chase Announce Loan Fund for African American-Owned Small Businesses

October 23, 2015 By 3BLmedia

NEW YORK, October 23, 2015 /3BL Media/ – VEDC and JPMorgan Chase & Co. today announced a new lending program for African American-owned small businesses in New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles. The National African American Small Business Loan Fund will boost economic opportunity for minority-owned businesses in these cities and help them serve low-income […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing

Israel, Jordan, Palestine Unite for Jordan River

October 23, 2015 By MaxImpact

By Sunny Lewis TEL-AVIV, Israel, October 23, 2015 (Maximpact News) – The Jordan River, famous in story and song, unique in its natural wealth, is now threatened by excessive water diversion and contamination. In this arid region torn by many differences and struggles, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from Israel, Jordan and Palestine are working together to […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing, -Impact Investing, Beyond Investing

Tech Veterans Invest $3.5M in iMerit to Boost Digital Job Skills

October 22, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Michael Dell, Pierre Omidyar and Vinod Khosla are betting on the opportunity to “upskill” workers rather than replace them. The three technology veterans – through their impact and philanthropic organizations – have invested $3.5 million in iMerit, a digital services company that recruits from disadvantaged communities around the world. iMerit was founded in 2012 with a […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

U.S. Department of Labor: Green Light for ‘Economically Targeted’ Impact Investments

October 22, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

The signal may be as important as the substance. New guidance from the Department of Labor gives a green light to pension fund managers to consider environmental and social benefits in their investment decisions. Proponents of the change have been looking for that signal to unlock billions, or even trillions of dollars for investment in […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

US SIF Commends Department of Labor Repeal of 2008 Bulletin

October 22, 2015 By IWV Sponsor

WASHINGTON, D.C. // OCTOBER 22, 2015: The Forum for Sustainable and Responsible Investment commends today’s announcement by Secretary of Labor Tom Perez in New York that the administration is rescinding a 2008 bulletin that discouraged investors from considering environmental and social factors in the companies and funds in which they invest. Through his leadership, Secretary […]

Filed Under: -Sustainable-Responsible Investing Tagged With: Sponsor, Trillium

With 35,000 Investors, This Scrappy Craft Brewer is Just Getting Started

October 22, 2015 By Locavesting

What is it about a locally brewed, hop-infused beer that makes people so eager to part with their money? Microbrewers have been crushing it in crowdfunding—both on rewards-based sites such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo as well as investment crowdfunding platforms like Localstake and CraftFund. Now, a colorful Scottish brewer called Brewdog has hit a new […]

Filed Under: -Community Investing

Exploring the Importance of Financial Education to Families and Communities

October 22, 2015 By 3BLmedia

DESCRIPTION: T. Rowe Price and Scholastic joined us for a LIVE 60-minute chat to discuss the importance of financial education and how parents can start talking to their kids about money. Together, they are working to improve the financial education of younger generations. T. Rowe Price has been dedicated to educating investors for over 75 […]

Filed Under: Beyond Investing

Pelagic Data Systems: Filling a Data Gap in the Seafood Supply Chain

October 22, 2015 By ImpactAlpha

Where was the fish fillet on my dinner plate caught? Was it mishandled? Is this species endangered? Consumers increasingly want to know the story of their seafood. That has been a market barrier for small-scale fishermen and women, who make up 90 percent of the world’s fishing workforce. The data gaps begin as soon as a […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

ImpactAssets Releases Annual IA 50 Impact Investment Fund Showcase

October 21, 2015 By CSRwire

ImpactAssets has released its 2015 impact investing showcase, the ImpactAssets 50 (IA 50), a free online resource for investors and financial advisors. The fifth annual guide features fund managers representing private debt and equity investments that deliver social and environmental impact as well as financial returns. Fund managers included in the IA 50 2015 manage an estimated […]

Filed Under: -Impact Investing

  • « Previous Page
  • 1
  • …
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • …
  • 38
  • Next Page »

News Search

Sponsors

Talgra RSF RSF Social Finance logo Trillium MicroVest MicroVest LOCUS LOCUS Impact Investing CFC capital for change

Events

All News by Category

Take the Survey

Why do you care about money and investing?
  • Home
  • Directory
  • News Center
  • Sponsors & Partners
  • About
  • Connect
  • Google Plus
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Linkedin

Copyright © 2026 • Invest with Values • All Rights Reserved • 914-230-0741 · info(at)investwithvalues.com
Created and Managed by Brian Kaminer of Talgra LLC

Disclaimer: The information shared through investwithvalues.com has been provided by Talgra, LLC (“Talgra”). No representation or warranty, expressed or implied is made by Talgra, the sponsors, partners or contributors as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. The website is for educational and informational purposes only and is subject to change. This does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to purchase or sell any security, and nothing herein should be construed as such. The opinions represented in this directory are those of Talgra and should be considered in conjunction with advice from a professional advisor in the context of your particular investment situation. The specific investments included in this website are examples of investments that can be made in each of the different investment categories and are not recommendations to purchase any individual security or investment vehicle.